Contested land (under settler colonialism): Clifford Atleo, Jonathan Boron, ‘Land Is Life: Indigenous Relationships to Territory and Navigating Settler Colonial Property Regimes in Canada’, Land, 11, 2022, 609

26Apr22

Abstract: Respectful and reciprocal relationships with land are at the heart of many Indigenous
cultures and societies. Land is also at the core of settler colonialism. Indigenous peoples have not
only been dispossessed of land for settler occupation and resource extraction, but the transformation
of land into property has created myriad challenges to ongoing struggles of land repatriation and
renewal. We introduce several perspectives on land rooted in diverse Indigenous worldviews and
contrast them with settler colonial perspectives rooted in Eurocentric worldviews. We then examine
several examples in Canada where Indigenous nations attempt to reconnect with their homelands,
protect them, and/or engage with them for economic development. We look at land relationships
rooted in historical treaties, contemporary comprehensive claims/self-government agreements, the
Indian Act, and the defence of unceded territories. The Indigenous communities we look at include
the Six Nations of the Grand River, the Nisga’a Lisims Government, the Westbank First Nation, and
the Wet’suwet’en. We contend that a complex configuration of settler colonial institutions challenges
long-term efforts for Indigenous land reclamation, protection, and sustainable development, however,
Indigenous nations remain steadfast in asserting their self-determination in diverse relational ways
inside and outside of settler state systems.