Abstract: The article examines the profound and multifaceted consequences of the relationship between Palestinian identity and the expansion of Israeli settlements through a qualitative case study of Deir Nidham Village in the central West Bank. Often described by its residents as “the village that does not breathe,” Deir Nidham has experienced a history of dispossession, particularly with the occupation of its hilltop to establish the Halamish Settlement. The study employs a qualitative case-study approach, combining spatial and historical analyses of land-use change with semi-structured interviews conducted with villagers across different generations to capture personal experiences and collective memories. This is achieved through a comparative study of the landscape before and after settlement expansion, and by examining changes in land access, agricultural practice, and daily spatial use. Interview narratives captured villagers’ traditional livelihoods, their cultural expressions, and their sense of belonging. In doing so, the article underscores the resilience of Palestinian identity while exposing the profound pressures exerted on it by ongoing settlement activities. This transformation has affected not only the village’s physical environment but also its social fabric, cultural continuity, and psychological well-being. By situating the village within the broader framework of settler colonial practices, the research seeks to understand how settlement activity has disrupted Palestinian daily life, reshaped spatial practices, and weakened long-standing connections and attachments to the land. By placing the village within the broader framework of settler colonial practices, the research seeks to move beyond macro-scale analyses to examine the overall impact of settlement in its daily lived experience at the micro-scale, an aspect insufficiently explored in current studies.



Abstract: The expansion of Universalist Christianity in the United States was closely linked to the broader process of westward migration that transformed the American religious landscape during the nineteenth century. Emerging from the theological developments associated with James Relly, John Murray, and Elhanan Winchester, Universalism evolved from a predominantly New England movement into a frontier denomination that accompanied settlers into the Old Northwest. This study examines the relationship between religious mobility and the spread of Universalist Christianity across the American frontier, focusing on the state of Indiana as a case study. Drawing upon denominational records, contemporary publications, and historical data concerning local congregations, the article reconstructs the development of Universalist communities in Indiana from the early nineteenth century to the first decades of the twentieth century. Particular attention is given to missionary activity, institutional organization, denominational networks, and patterns of community survival. The analysis demonstrates that while Universalism achieved remarkable success in disseminating its message through itinerant preaching and migratory networks, it proved less successful in establishing durable institutional structures. The Indiana case reveals a broader paradox of frontier religion: rapid expansion often coexisted with organizational fragility. As a result, the cultural influence of Universalist ideas ultimately exceeded the institutional longevity of many Universalist congregations.











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