Description: This volume offers examinations that help better understand how Israel’s genocide in Gaza was perpetrated, the role of global and regional orders in enabling the destruction, and ways to challenge erasure. Drawing on a range of perspectives—such as international law, anthropology, politics and international relations, media studies, feminist approaches, Indigenous and settler colonial studies—the chapters reflect a collective affirmation of the continued utility and importance of the concept of genocide for making sense of Israel’s destruction of Gaza. They provide a pedagogical tool for preventing revisionist and denial narratives seeking to justify Israel’s genocide. One chapter examines how a central way in which Israel has justified genocidal attacks has been through the international legal figure of the ‘human shield’. Another chapter draws on ethnographic methods with Palestinian survivors to map some of the direct and indirect mental health implications of the ongoing genocide in Gaza on children. A further chapter elucidates the characteristics of transnational constitution and complicity by examining the ways in which the global arms trade and patterns of military collaboration have enabled the commission of genocide in Gaza. The diversity of perspectives across social science disciplines will serve as a valuable resource for students and scholars of genocide studies, international law, international relations, Middle East studies, conflict studies, as well as for those seeking to critically engage with the profound, global transformations that the Gaza genocide has precipitated.


Abstract: Colonial misappropriation refers to the ways that settler colonial government agencies and institutions misappropriate Indigenous land, water, knowledge and bodies to defy national and tribal laws, extending settlement and solidifying ideologies that sustain difference. This paper examines one specific project – the Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) – to show how O’odham relationships and resources were misappropriated to build infrastructure for scientific and technological development on the Tohono O’odham Nation during the mid-twentieth century. By expanding their jurisdiction into O’odham lands through infrastructure projects and coercive lease arrangements, the United States government was able to further the development of KPNO. The accumulation of infrastructure and misappropriation of land, water, labor and material culture benefited the observatory and astronomy industry at the expense of O’odham sovereignty and livelihoods. Government officials and workers then re-narrated this history in exhibits and promotional literature to celebrate the observatory’s continued presence on O’odham lands. This paper contributes to scholarship on infrastructure within settler colonial studies by discussing land speculation, settler expansion and resource colonialism across tribal boundaries. Additionally, it attends to the promises of economic benefit and the misappropriation of Indigenous labor for infrastructure projects to reveal architectures of dependency.



Abstract: This article untangles a set of early nineteenth-century histories of military expansion by the British East India Company into the Himalayas. It uses shifting approaches in graphical representation to address the curiously slow development of hill stations in these landscapes, alongside medical experiments by Europeans in a radical testing of altitude, bodily effects and racial acclimatisation. It then considers how such medical practices helped disguise nascent actions of white settler colonialism and the usefulness of such actions in anchoring territory. Historians have recognised a two-phase development in a number of the most significant colonial hill stations across the Himalayas, as they moved from military medical sanatoria to seats of civilian authority and retreat. However, scant attention has been paid to how the first phase of sanatorium construction came about, how conceptually blunt yet seductive theories of health and climate shaped site selection and station design, and what these decisions reveal about a broader essentialising of race and security within British India at this time. For expansion to happen, a cognitive shift in the vertical had first to take place, one rooted in sectional rather than planar thinking. This upward expansion into India produced not only a series of altitudinous urban networks linking various medico-climatic experiments, leading, belatedly, to the construction of hill stations, but also a different way of envisioning race and separation, exposing deep-seated economic and security fears of the Company based on miscegenation.








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