Abstract: Refugee resettlement in Canada does not occur in a vacuum rather through processes shaped by global relations of power such as imperial intervention, various colonialisms, extractive economies, racialized citizenship, hegemonic border controls, and neoliberal governance. When refugee children are forced out of their homelands, they are already enmeshed in some of the interlocking geo-political dynamics that render their homelands unsafe. When they arrive in Canada, they get channelled into modes of belonging that align with the settler state; this is particularly true in schooling systems. In this chapter, the author argues that refugee childhoods in Canada can be understood within a spatialized configuration of displacement, settlement, and settler colonial nation-building. Understanding that settler colonialism is a node within the broader global matrix makes visible how refugee children are spatially situated inside logics connected to those that shaped their departure, rather than outside them. The chapter examines how schooling becomes a key site where refugee children are oriented towards a future as settlers through curriculum, everyday practices, and narratives of national benevolence. At the same time, the analysis turns to Indigenous conceptions of relational belonging to propose an alternative ethical horizon. Rather than framing belonging as assimilation into the settler nation, the chapter considers how refugee children might have opportunities to cultivate forms of relation rooted in Indigenous presence and sovereignty, in such a way that honours the complexity of their lived worlds.



Abstract: This dissertation investigates how advancing media⎯print, radio, and television⎯became an integral part of Indigenous political resistance and cultural revitalization in the decades following 1960. This period witnessed an increase in global communications technology. As technologies developed and contributed to globalization, they were utilized, adapted, and re-worked by Indigenous peoples and other colonized peoples to take their struggles for self-determination international. The dissertation argues that not only did these technologies allow Indigenous peoples to produce works that spoke to their concerns, but they also allowed other like-minded peoples to join in their struggle. In an era of anti-colonial thinking, advances in print, communication, and travel allowed colonized peoples to communicate, cooperate, and exchange theories, rhetoric, and political methods. Furthermore, it allowed for a global network of support amongst this contingent of the global population encapsulated in Fourth World interventions into the “global village.” It centres Indigenous Fourth World political action in Canada within this global consciousness of anti-colonialism and political re-imagining. It argues that a level of cross-pollination occurred among political activists, particularly Indigenous activists in Canada and the United States, but also internationally, connecting these movements through their methods, goals, and shared history, and through the use of advancing communications technologies, including literature, print, radio, and travel. By focusing on questions of exchange⎯ideas, culture, theory, rhetoric, modus operandi, relationships⎯rather than a particular movement or singular locale, this dissertation demonstrates that Indigenous peoples both contributed to and drew from cooperation between anti-colonial and decolonial thinkers and activists to gain domestic and international recognition of their rights and used it as a system of support to gain concessions in Canada.




top posts today

Archives

stats for wordpress