« Educating the settler, one indigenising step at a time: Stephany RunningHawk Johnson, Anthony Angel Keola Birano, ‘Decolonizing Curricula: Indigenization and Critical Settler Consciousness’, in Sheron Fraser-Burgess, Jessica Heybach, Dini Metro-Roland (eds), The Cambridge Handbook of Ethics and Education, Cambridge University Press, 2024
Talk to the hand: Estée Fresco, Red Mitten Nationalism: Sport, Commercialism, and Settler Colonialism in Canada, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022 »

Targeting Indigenous reproduction: Sarah Tomkins, Jennifer Liu, Lori ACR Campbell, ‘Meaningful Positioning: Insights on the Importance of Culturally Safe, Anti-racist Settler-Indigenous Relationships in Supporting Indigenous Maternal Health in Canada’, International Journal of Indigenous Health, 2024

22Mar24

Abstract: Indigenous women and birthing parents in Canada disproportionately face mistreatment in their maternal healthcare experiences due to systemic anti-Indigenous racism, ongoing harmful impacts of settler colonialism, and power differentials inherent in many healthcare relationships. Indigenous midwives and doulas are important leaders in resisting these conditions and reclaiming traditional Indigenous birth knowledge and practices. Ultimately, they work to uphold Indigenous self-determination and sovereignty. Grounded in an understanding of historical and current challenges regarding Indigenous maternal health, this qualitative study explored how best to situate oneself as a settler researcher and maternal health practitioner to support Indigenous maternal health in a culturally safe, anti-racist manner. In this article, key insights are shared from semi-structured interviews conducted with five prominent Indigenous scholars, midwives and community leaders. These consultants emphasized the central importance of intentional relationships in advancing the reclamation of traditional birth practices and providing culturally safe care, along with the indispensability of Indigenous midwives and doulas in these processes. Consultants also stressed the critical need for increased numbers of, and accessibility to, Indigenous practitioners in communities across the country. Settler practitioners are urged to understand the historical and contemporary impacts of settler colonialism, and the significance of building culturally safe, anti-racist relationships with their Indigenous colleagues and clients.


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