Abstract: In light of the inability of most late-nineteenth-century Indigenous petitions to the British Crown to achieve their stated objectives, many historians conclude that the rise of settler self-government precluded imperial intervention in settler affairs. Consequently, Indigenous petitions to the British government in the late nineteenth century are often portrayed as futile anachronisms from an earlier phase of imperial administration. However, using Māori and settler correspondence relating to the Ngāpuhi petition and delegation to London in 1882, this article demonstrates that neither Māori petitioners, the New Zealand government, nor the British government were overly concerned with the rights of responsible government when contemplating responses to the petition. Instead, this article contends that the primary consideration for all three parties was whether the grievances proclaimed within the petition were accurate, and that the failure of the petition had more to do with the petitioners’ credibility than Britain’s right to interfere in New Zealand. It is argued that Indigenous petitioners moved between government, newspapers, and imperial humanitarian networks in pursuance of the credibility that could prove the legitimacy of their grievances in the face of disinformation campaigns launched against them by settler governments. I suggest that the importance of credibility over the rights of responsible government illuminates the liminality of the late nineteenth century, when the division of sovereignty between the empire and its settler colonies was unstable and Indigenous issues were more likely to be decided by the power of persuasion and the manipulation of facts than by formal and stable jurisdictional boundaries.


Abstract: Background: Indigenous peoples have inequitable health access and outcomes yet are under-represented in health research and policy. The Intersectoral Global Action Plan on Epilepsy and other Neurological Disorders 2022–2031 highlights Indigenous peoples as high priority groups. We aimed to provide a summary of existing knowledge regarding epilepsy among Indigenous peoples in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the USA (CANZUS). Methods: In this systematic scoping review, we searched Embase, MEDLINE, APA PsychInfo, Cochrane, Scopus, CINAHL databases and grey literature for reports published in any language between Jan 1, 1985, and April 16, 2023, using search terms related to seizures, epilepsy, and Indigenous peoples. Studies were assessed independently by three reviewers. Articles including epilepsy data in an Indigenous group were included. Articles were excluded if they combined Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples as one population or if the outcomes did not include a separate analysis by Indigenous group. Case reports were also excluded. We extracted data on epilepsy epidemiology, access to health care, treatment, and health outcomes in Indigenous people. The methodological quality of studies was assessed through a methodological appraisal and an Indigenous perspective appraisal. Findings: Our search identified 2037 studies, of which 42 peer-reviewed articles and nine grey literature reports met inclusion criteria: these studies were in Canada (n=3), Australia (n=17), New Zealand (n=9), and the USA (n=22). With the exception of Māori children in New Zealand, who seem to have similar rates of epilepsy to children of European ancestry, the incidence and prevalence of epilepsy seemed to be higher in Indigenous peoples in these regions than non-Indigenous populations. In the included studies, Indigenous peoples showed a higher number of epilepsy hospital presentations, decreased access to specialists, decreased access and longer waits for antiseizure medication, and increased prescriptions for enzyme-inducing antiseizure medications when compared with non-Indigenous peoples. In Australia, the number of disability-adjusted life years among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples with epilepsy was double that for non-Indigenous people with epilepsy. Mortality rates for Indigenous peoples with epilepsy in New Zealand and Australia were higher than in non-Indigenous people with epilepsy. Interpretation: Although Indigenous people from CANZUS have unique cultural identities, this review identified similar themes and substantial disparities experienced by Indigenous versus non-Indigenous people in these nations. Concerningly, there were relatively few studies, and these were of variable quality, leaving substantial knowledge gaps. Epidemiological epilepsy research in each specific Indigenous group from CANZUS countries is urgently required to enable health policy development and minimise inequity within these countries.




Abstract: Haifa or Hayfa (Hayfa is the transliteration of Haifa’s Arabic name. This article uses the term to distinguish between pre-1948 Hayfa and post-occupation Haifa [April 1948 onwards].), historically a vibrant Palestinian city, has undergone significant transformations under settler-colonialism. This article explores contemporary manifestations of the municipal settler-colonialism of Haifa, where Zionist territorial dominance is advanced under the guise of urban development, erasing the Palestinian history and identity of the city. Despite efforts to de-Palestinize Haifa, however, a Palestinian cultural scene flourished there during the 2010s and early-2020s, fostering an urban subjectivity that counters the settler-colonial narrative and challenges ongoing practices of erasure. Through an analysis of cultural initiatives and grassroots movements, the article demonstrates how ’48 Palestinian creatives (The term ’48 Palestinians refers to those Palestinians who remained within the borders of the State of Israel after 1948 and their descendants.) navigate contradictions, reclaim Palestinian spaces within what are now Israeli cities, and envision social and political emancipation. By conceptualizing these dynamics as a “non-state cultural ecosystem,” this article highlights the interconnections between cultural production and political activism, emphasizing how these relationships confront both settler-colonial erasure and neoliberal cultural commodification. Within this cultural ecosystem, ’48 Palestinian creatives have thus resisted settler-colonialism and proposed a decolonial future by embedding their struggle within boarder global discussions of art, culture, and resistance.