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Targeted by a triple alliance of settler colonialisms: I. Liang, ‘Island Encounters’: Mapping Indigenous Taiwan in the Context of “Imperial Archipelagos”‘, Kritika Kultura, 40, 2023, pp. 486-501 »

Facing settler colonialism, it makes sense to be evasive on race: Casandra D Salgado, ‘Latinxs and Racial Frames: The Evolution of Settler Colonial Ideologies in New Mexico’, Social Problems, 2023

27Apr23

Abstract: I leverage the case of Nuevomexicanos, New Mexico’s long-standing Mexican American population, to extend our understanding of how legacies of Spanish and American conquest—that is, double colonization—can inform Latinxs’ understandings of discrimination and race. I show that while most Nuevomexicanos reported experiences with discrimination, they often minimized their racialized experiences because such instances were incompatible with the idea that living in a Hispanic-majority state sheltered them from racism. The Hispanic-majority frame was often paired with rationales that addressed spatial comparisons, cultural diversity or class inequality to deflect race. Nuevomexicanos struggled with viewing themselves as a low-status group due to their substantial representation in New Mexico yet still managing White racism. I argue that Nuevomexicanos’ race-minimizing frames parallel strategies that date back to Spanish colonization to leverage whiteness in order to contest discrimination. Nuevomexicanos race-minimizing claims, therefore, embody resistance strategies to claim equality with Whites. This study details how double colonization and region reflect variations in Latinxs’ conceptions of race.


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