Abstract: This chapter highlights the intensified impacts of settler colonialism and human-induced environmental crises on Indigenous communities in Bangladesh, with a focus on the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), coastal regions, and wetland areas. It examines the multifaceted challenges these communities face, including land disputes, deforestation, large-scale development projects, and biodiversity loss, all of which are exacerbated by inequities in policy-making and governance frameworks. The chapter highlights how these issues are deeply rooted in historical and ongoing colonial practices that marginalize Indigenous populations, disrupt traditional land-based knowledge, and undermine sustainable practices. The chapter aims to achieve several key objectives. First, it explores the primary human-created factors, such as land encroachment, deforestation, and industrial development, that heighten climate vulnerabilities for Indigenous communities. Second, it centers the voices of Indigenous Elders and Knowledge-keepers to document their perspectives on these crises and the solutions they envision. Third, it emphasizes the importance of traditional land-based knowledge and cultural practices as critical strategies for climate adaptation and resilience. Finally, the chapter advocates for transformative policy changes, including the recognition of Indigenous land rights, support for self-determination, and the integration of community-led approaches into climate policies. By addressing these objectives, the chapter underscores the urgent need to decolonize climate governance and adopt collaborative approaches that amplify Indigenous voices and knowledge.



Abstract: Jennifer Lackey has recently argued that victims of gross injustices and epistemic harms not only have a right to know, but also a right to be known, i.e., to share and have their experiences heard. This right is associated with a duty to provide epistemic reparations, notably in bearing witness to victims. The epistemic harms with which Lackey is concerned are features of settler colonialism that call for such epistemic reparations. I seek to raise caution about the pursuit of epistemic reparations, however, especially through bearing witness and testimony, in settler colonial contexts. I argue that settler colonial epistemic environments constitute morasses of unknowing, where settlers are subjectified in ways that severely burden their capacity to properly understand and know victims of epistemic harms. In settler colonial contexts, I argue, epistemic reparations through bearing witness and testimonies risk being both unproductive and pernicious. They risk being unproductive precisely because victims are at risk of not being properly understood without transforming the material and subjective features of the settler colonial epistemic environment. They further risk being pernicious given settler colonial dynamics that tend to defuse the critical potential of testimonies. To ensure a more thorough pursuit of the right to be known, we must therefore also consider the required decolonial transformation of the structures and subjectivities that make epistemic harm possible.






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Abstract: This study critically examines transportation planning in the West Bank, revealing how it serves as a colonial mechanism of control and segregation, rather than a facilitator of urban growth and connectivity. Unlike cities that thrive as “living organisms” through integrated networks of roads and services, Palestinian territories are subjected to a meticulously crafted spatiotemporal colonialism through fragmentation, where movement is restricted, resources are unevenly distributed, and communities are deliberately isolated. Through an analysis of historical context, policies, zoning, and infrastructure prioritization, this study exposes the use of transportation planning as a tool to entrench colonial power, limit Palestinian self-determination, and erode the socioeconomic foundations of urban life. The findings underscore that transportation planning in the West Bank is not merely a logistical concern but a deliberate colonial strategy to reconfigure urban landscapes, control populations, and restrict Palestinian access to their own land. The study shows that the Israeli colonial power systematically strips away the quality of Palestinian life through relentless control over time and movement, turning checkpoints into sites where not only freedom but lives themselves are taken. Palestinian identity, however, extends beyond the human realm, woven into the land, water, and ecology—an enduring presence that resists erasure through its deep connection to place.