Abstract: Indigenous students pursuing doctoral education often navigate environments shaped by the historical and on-going settler colonial structure of the United States. This study aimed to examine the lived experiences of Indigenous doctoral students with microaggressions at NonNative Colleges and Universities (NNCUs), with attention to how these incidents are shaped by underlying settler colonial dynamics. Using an Indigenous methodological approach, with Settler Colonialism and TribalCrit as guiding frameworks, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 11 Indigenous doctoral students from both public and private universities. The term “settler aggression” emerged in this study as a way to describe microaggressions rooted in settler colonialism and directed at Indigenous individuals or communities. The findings uncovered four themes of settler aggressions: Settler Ignorance, which is categorized as a structural lack of awareness that benefits the setter; Settler Tokenization (and Indigenous Labor), which illustrates how settlers utilize Indigenous people, knowledge, culture, or spirituality to appear diverse without bringing about real change; Environmental Settler Aggressions in the Academy, which are the systemic settler aggressions embedding within academic structures; and Settler as Supreme Sovereign, which reflects how settlers assert their dominance through the centering of their own authority, knowledge, and culture while marginalizing Indigenous people. This research highlights the need for higher education institutions to move beyond symbolic gestures and implement actionable policies that support, protect, and empower Indigenous students.


Abstract: Indigenous communities internationally have demonstrated remarkable strength despite significant challenges. Health disparities among Indigenous peoples persist due to historical injustices and ongoing racial discrimination, not inherent vulnerabilities. Disparities are rooted in a legacy of colonisation, systemic exclusion, and socio-economic inequities impacting access to healthcare, education, and employment. Preliminary searches show limited literature on models of care for remote living Indigenous children. This review aimed to identify internationally, effective models of care for Indigenous children in rural and remote areas. A scoping review was conducted, analysing literature on models of care for remote Indigenous children. This study followed the JBI’s Scoping Review Guidance and PRISMA Scoping Review guideline. Inclusion criteria were aged ≤18, rural or remote areas, majority Indigenous, reported health outcomes, described a model of care, in English, and published since 1990. Data were systematically extracted, quality appraised using the ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Quality Appraisal Tool’ then analysed using descriptive-analytical methodology. This review included 16 papers: 8 case series, 3 qualitative studies, and 5 trials. Of these, 7 studies were in Australia, 7 in the USA and 2 in Canada. All studies primary aim was to improve quality of care. Models of care described in the included papers varied, being delivered in traditional healthcare settings, homes, and elsewhere in the community. This review provides insights into the design and implementation of models of care in remote communities with primarily Indigenous populations. The authors recommend 1) that future reviews privilege ‘realist evaluation’ when examining models of care, 2) designers consider whether a model of care will run for a fixed-period versus ongoing as they have different requirements for success and 3) a toolkit approach to model of care development like the Qungasvik toolkit which provides evidenced modules adaptable to local conditions, easing workload on local people developing programs.









Abstract: In contexts of collective victimization such as settler colonialism in Canada, recognizing both
historical and ongoing victimization, as well as supporting reparations measures, is crucial for healing
the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples and for propelling reconciliation
efforts forward. While most non-Indigenous Canadians recognize the historical victimization of
Indigenous peoples, fewer acknowledge ongoing victimization of Indigenous communities and
support measures promoting their right to self-determination. The recognition of ongoing
inequality can evoke feelings of guilt and pose a threat to the privileges of the advantaged groups,
which may lead to minimizing and disregarding experiences of victimization of the disadvantaged
group. While recognition of ongoing victimization can be uncomfortable, it is not impossible.
According to the needs-based model, members of the advantaged group may be more willing
to acknowledge the ongoing structural victimization and consider relinquishing their privileges if
they receive social acceptance from members of the disadvantaged group. Using data (n=313)
collected from an original survey, this paper examines if social acceptance by Indigenous peoples
influences: (a) acknowledgment of ongoing victimization, (b) support for justice measures, and (c)
recognition of Indigenous autonomy among non-Indigenous Canadians. The findings suggest that
there is a positive relationship between social acceptance and both recognition of victimization
and support for justice measures. However, no significant association was found between social
acceptance and support for autonomy. These findings partially support the needs-based model,
suggesting that social acceptance plays a limited role in promoting reconciliation
.