Abstract: The fields of conservation and environmentalism prioritize ecosystem health, yet both emerged from western frameworks that displaced and criminalized Indigenous land stewardship. The idealization of “pristine wilderness” narratives served to justify the removal of Indigenous peoples from their homelands and erased millennia of sustainable land stewardship that had maintained ecological balance long before western conservation existed. These narratives not only misrepresented Indigenous relationship with land but also constructed a false dichotomy between humans and nature that positioned Indigenous presence as a threat rather than a source of ecological knowledge. Simultaneously, anthropogenic expansion; such as pipelines, mining, railroads, and other extractive infrastructures, violated Indigenous sovereignty and intensified ecological disruption. These processes are not isolated historical events but ongoing forms of environmental racism that produce disproportionate harm to Indigenous communities through land dispossession, cultural erasure, and the degradation of ecosystems central to cultural health and identity. Current political rollbacks on environmental protections further exacerbate these injustices by weakening tribal consultation, expanding extractive development, and undermining Indigenous governance. Effective conservation and sustainability require Indigenous leadership, recognition of sovereignty, and the restoration of land-based governance systems that have supported ecosystems for generations. Repairing these fields demands centering Indigenous authority rather than erasing or appropriating Indigenous knowledge. Without Indigenous-led decision-making, conservation and environmental sustainability efforts risk reproducing the same colonial structures that created ecological and social harm in the first place.


Excerpt: The Israeli genocide in Gaza amplified debates that question the paradigmatic, and sometimes also epistemic, foundations of different fields of scholarship, including Genocide Studies. These discussions are motivated by a need to re-examine key questions when addressing how the political problem of Palestine’s colonization and occupation can be framed in search of emancipatory politics. This essay is a theoretical intervention that zooms in on those discussions in the context of the Israeli genocide in Gaza. It offers a critique which prioritizes a sociologically grounded and historically sensitive approach to deexceptionalize paradigmatic experiences when re-examining conceptual categories such as genocide. These debates have brought together related, even if distinct, strands of literature: Settler Colonial Studies (SCS), decolonial theory’s epistemic decolonization, Indigenous studies, Genocide Studies, and studies that focus on Palestine, Israel, and Zionism respectively. One result of this convergence, which is the focus of this critique, is an attempt to produce new conceptual categories (e.g. a reconceptualization of genocide) to decolonize knowledge and, possibly, pave the way for political possibilities of a just future. In this essay, I propose an alternative approach that centres political questions through deexceptionalizing paradigms that inform conceptual categories rather than replacing one hegemonic narrative (or paradigm) with another in an attempt to reconceptualize concepts. The proposed approach opens the space for political imagination rather than locks the discussion in epistemic games.


Abstract: It has long been commented – particularly by feminist scholars – that women are underrepresented in statues in public places. Statues across the Commonwealth and former British Empire overwhelmingly depict prominent white men who engaged in military pursuits, colonising ventures, politics, or industry. In recent years, these statues have become sites of protest because of their association with imperialism, militarism, dispossession, and oppression. Women, on the other hand, tend to be depicted in statuary as allegorical figures, representing abstract qualities of love, charity, or compassion. In these countries, Queen Victoria (1819–1901) stands out as one of the few ‘real’ women to be memorialised in statuary. However, in Australia, a settler-colonial nation that still maintains close ties with the British metropole, statues of Victoria have attracted criticism and protests. Not content for this monarch to be the sole representation of actual women, demands have emerged for a more diverse memory landscape, as seen in the Monument of One’s Own campaign, as well as campaigns for the memorialisation of specific women. To examine stories emerging from female statuary erected in Australia since 2021 for what they reveal about national memory, this chapter focuses on three case studies featuring Indigenous athlete and politician Nova Peris (b. 1971), pioneering politicians Dame Enid Lyons (1897–1981) and Dame Dorothy Tangney (1907–1985), and wartime nurse Vivian Bullwinkel (1915–2000). We analyse the intersections of gender, ethnicity, and racialised positioning as they play out against prevailing masculinised narratives of colonialism, the sporting nation, and the so-called ‘working man’s paradise’.




Excerpt: At the core of discussions of information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructures are land and property ownership, the understandings of which are shaped by settler colonialism in the United States and administered by a constellation of global settler state formations. Settler colonialism names an orientation to the world and life; it is a way of being and relating to land, peoples, objects, and knowledge that prioritize the liberal humanist citizen-subject and the creation and acquisition of property and possession, and it is deeply characterized by white supremacy and enforced through various forms of targeted violence (Estes et al., 59, 107). When utilized as an analytical approach, settler colonial studies insists on making legible the relationship between land, infrastructure, private property, and the project of settler statecraft. This framework extends research in electronic and digital colonialism and makes explicit the spatial and racial violence required to maintain settler society. Bringing forth the connections between the settler state, surveillance projects realized through the military-industrial complex, and the impact of commercial interests in the shaping of the use of internet technology, this chapter argues that a web of networked settler logics emerges through a critical reading of ICT infrastructure that links the development of the telegraph, telegraphone, and the internet to settler colonial property regimes in the United States. While this chapter applies settler colonial studies as a lens through which to analyze ICTs in the United States, it is important to approach other geopolitical sites with attention to their specific imperial and colonial histories and understand that occupation is quotidian, ongoing, and altered by local conditions. The goal of this chapter is to confront and dismantle narratives of settler technological supremacy and consider anticolonial and decolonial approaches in critical infrastructure studies (CIS).